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Louisiana Health Care
Review
THE MEDICARE
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION |
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Mammography
Still the Best
Tool in Early Detection of Breast Cancer
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Louisianas mammography screening rate of
46.5% for
Medicare beneficiaries ranks 45th among the states.
Mammography is the most effective
method of diagnosing breast cancer, with an estimated ability to detect abnormalities
between 60% and 94%, yet it remains underutilized. Regular mammography can reduce breast
cancer mortality by 20% to 40% for women aged 50 years and over. LHCR and
CMS are working
to increase mammography use all female Medicare beneficiaries.
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Consensus Statements and
Guidelines
The American Academy of Family Practitioners
(AAFP), American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), American College of
Radiology (ACR), American Cancer Society (ACS), American Medical Association (AMA),
National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) have
developed clinical practice guidelines and recommendations concerning mammography
utilization. Additionally, ACOG published a Committee Opinion in 1994 stating that the
obstetrician/gynecologist should be "fully educated" in breast disease and
participate in screening programs and preventive strategies for breast cancer.
The ACR, ACS and AMA recommend annual mammograms for
women over the age of 40.
The NCI recommends mammograms every one to two years.
The ACOG
recommends mammograms every one to two years for women ages 40 to 49 and annual mammograms
for women over age 50.
Mammograms every one to two years are recommended by the USPSTF and
AAFP for women ages 50 to 69.
The USPSTF indicates that there is insufficient evidence to
recommend for or against screening of women 70 years of age or older, although
recommendations for this can be made on other grounds for women in this age category with
a reasonable life expectancy.
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Louisiana Data
and Opportunity for Improvement
Louisianas mammography utilization ranks 45th in
the nation, with a rate of 46.5% for Medicare beneficiaries. |
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Breast
Cancer and Mammography Web Site Links
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For
more
Quality Improvement
resources, visit
www.medqic.org |
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